In ceramics, clay serves as the backbone, shaping pottery, tiles, and bricks. Its malleability when wet and hardness when fired make it indispensable. Additionally, clay finds extensive use in the construction sector, forming the base for earthen construction techniques like adobe and cob, known for their sustainability and thermal properties.
Moreover, clay’s absorbent qualities make it e.g. valuable in the production of cat litter. In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, clay’s detoxifying and cleansing properties are harnessed in face masks and therapeutic treatments. Its role in art and sculpting further underscores its versatility.